Reading Anchor Standard 1 of the Common Core State Standards states:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.1
Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text.
With an increased focus in the CCSS (PA Core Standards here in PA) on students’ ability to tackle complex text comes “text dependent analysis.” A new reporting category on the PSSA (Pennsylvania System of School Assessment) in Spring 2015 for grades 4-8, TDA represents a shift in reading, speaking and writing with questioning moving well beyond basic recall and even further than “find evidence from the text” which we’ve been training students to do for some time. Text dependent questions ask students to think about and analyze the evidence they find, orienting it in the larger text.
My thoughts…good writers are typically good readers. The process of examining a well written (remember not all text is worthy of an analysis) literature and non-fiction to understand how an author crafts an argument, creates a particular mood or tone, conveys a message through syntax or carefully crafted vocabulary to convey meaning seems like a worthy endeavor.
To that end I’ve included below “Writing TDA Questions with with Examples [sample question starters] from M. Burke from North Penn School District as well as other resources I’ve found helpful in crating TDA trainings. I also recommend reading Tackling the Misconceptions of Text Dependent Questions by Ryan McCarty and exploring TDA resources on Achieve the Core.
Enjoy!
TDA Questions, Templates and Scoring Samples
TDA Question Generator Worksheet
Writing TDA Questions with Examples
Prompts for Text Dependent Questions
Higher Order Thinking Skills Questions Templates
Creating Text-Dependent Questions for Close Reading
Criteria for Evaluating TDA Questions
PSSA Item & Scoring Sampler (TDA questions & student responses embedded)
TDA Articles & Additional Information:
IFL Patterned Way of Reading, Writing and Talking
Guide to Text Dependent Analysis
Text Dependent Questions and the CCSS
Text Dependent Questions for CCSS Reading Anchor Standards
PA CORE Text Dependent Analysis Scoring Guidelines
Engaging Adolescent Learner Through Text Dependent Questions
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